September 21, 1972

Dear Kinsman,

When I commenced preparation of our family tree the latter part of 1970, I failed to allow for the passage of time or predict the delays which might occur. In October 1971, Marjorie and I purchased a hatchery in Chanute, Kansas. Operating the hatchery became a full-time job leaving no time to work on the Tree. However, I have returned to a Boeing Company engineering position and, with more leisure time available, have at last completed the Tree.

There was much information about each of you I failed to collect, such as your occupations, hobbies, etc. which I wish I had. However, the Tree will provide all of us an indication of names, birth dates, addresses, etc. to enable us to know how we relate to each other.

After you have read the Tree, I hope you will take a few moments to advise me of any incorrect information I may have included, as well as your overall reactions to the Tree.

Sincerely Yours,

Thead Max Tillery

1648 N. Charles

Wichita, Kansas 67203

Telephone 316-943-2586

These letters were given to me by my grandmother, Electra Maxine Daniel Tillery. It was not until I compiled the family tree information that I began to really appreciate the real value of these letters.

For example, in the letter of November 17, 1864, Tilman wrote "Kiss my dear little babe and Fannie and Thedy..". The little babe had to be my grandmother, born on September 10, 1864. 'Fannie and Thedy were Francis Meredith Daniel (then only 8 years of age) and Theophilus William Daniel (then only 5 years old).

It is also interesting to note that Tilman's letters clearly use the affectionate name of "Thedy" for his little son. Through the years, the name has been spelled differently for other family members. And, if you aid wondering where the name Theophilus came from, you will find it in the Bible (Luke, 1.3 and Acts 1.1).

I failed to find any letters written to Tilman by his wife Laura. However, in his reply to me, Sam Pinson wrote ".. My grandmother, who you show as Fannie, told me many stories of the experiences she remembered of Civil War days in Okolona, Mississippi such as the time that the Yankees came by their home and her mother, or maybe her stepmother, put the chickens that they still had under a wash pot or tub and sat on them and defied the Yankees to come and move her..".

Aunt Susan Eureka Moody Daniel told me that she met William Kemp Daniel in Grosbeck, Texas, where he had come to work for Mr. Rawls, "grampy" Daniel's half brother. Thus, the Mr. Rawls referred to in the letter of March 7, 1864 (and other letters), was probably Tilman Daniel's step-father.

One can only conjecture on those letters which mention Sister Mat, Posy, Wesley and Sister Trine and their relationship to Tilman. Also, the letters provide personal insights of the Civil War which are probably found nowhere else.

I hope you will find that as interesting as I have. All of the originals are in my possession.

Thead Max Tillery

November, 1971

 

30 Miles South Fusealoisa Centerville, Alabama

April 29, 1863

My Dear Laura,

This is the first opportunity I have had to write since I arrived in Camp, and as we have direct mail communication I know that this will reach you and I request that you immediately write an answer to this and mail it to this place instant you have a good chance to send it by someone of the company. You can write by Lut Saddler or Martin Mattox.

I reached Command in four days after leaving home and greatly to my pleasure found that it was all right though had I been two days later I would have been reported as absent without leave. My health is much better than when I left home. I am now in good-spirits - but would enjoy this beautiful spring morning much more if I was with my beloved wife.

I am now acting orderly Sergeant for the Company. Consequently I am much more engaged, but there is nothing like employment for a soldier. He thinks less of home and passes off the time more agreeably.

I know not what we are expected to do here in the middle of the state. So far from the Army - and the country is very poor. So much so that we are completely compelled to move often for forriage. Some say that we will soon be compelled to move back tc the prairie country in Mississippi and I know that nothing will be more pleasing to me, for my only thought is of you and home.

God grant that we may all be allowed the pleasure of once more returning to our homes and beloved ones.

My dear, I want you to manage matters at home the best you can - and tell Mr. Banks that as soon as Christina gets able to do anything to try and make some disposition of her either have her out or put her to work.

I am very much enraged at Posey for burning my letters - when he heard that I had gone home he burnt the letter you sent by the Negro also one that Sister Mat had written. Tell her I am indeed sorry that I did not receive it and that I will write to her as soon as an opportunity offers. Tell her to write to me again soon.

Tell Sister Tine that Posey is all right but can beat all grunting or complaining of the hard ground he sleeps on. We have a beautiful company place on the Columbia River and I think we will remain for some time. So don't fail to write as soon as you get this.

Give my love to Ma and all who feel an interest in my welfare. Kiss my little ones and farewell my own dear beloved Laura.

I am your devoted husband,

Pontotoc, Miss.

Sept. 19, 1863

Mv very beloved Laura,

I am indeed glad this morning, to find myself able once more, to write a short note to my dear wife.

After leaving you I reached camp just in time to start on the long raid we have just taken and all for no purpose, as we have met no enemy. For six days we marched in a cloud of dust and the weather very warm. I stood the march finely, but when we returned to New Albany on Wednesday I was taken very sick and in twenty-four hours I was.hardly able walk, my disease being Disentery in its worst form. On Thursday evening I was sent to this place by the Srgeon with orders to report to the Hospitle.

When I arrived here who should meet me but the Surgeon in charge of the \i and ordered me to go to some private house for a few hours, until he could have the Hospitle cleaned out and the beds arranged.. I then came to my Cousin Mrs. Hersifords did not find her at home, but found a bed which was all I wanted. Westly has attended me closely and I am now all most well. Yesterday I was ordered to report at the Hospitle immediately and this morning I will do so, but it will only be to get my discharge so I can return to my Regiment.

I know I am not fully able for duty but I prefer going back to camp than to stay in the Hospitle. If I was permitted to remain here at my Cousins I would stay several days and would want you to come to see me, but as it is, you must remain at home, and look for me as I may Slip the Pickets, today, and try to get home instead of Camp.

I have fallen off so much in the last few days you would hardly know me. Oh, what pleasure it wiould be My Dear Laura , for you to be with me and how sweet the name of Wife - especially when one is sick - and afar off from those that are most dear. I hope to see you in a few days Laura,, don't be uneasy about me. I expect either to go to my Regiment today or go home. So don't be surprised either way.

I left Posey Mattox in camp doing well.

Iunderstand there is a new order issued from our Company to go back to Major Saunders. I was told so yesterday. If so I think many of our boys will desert.

Kiss my Sweet Little Fannie and Thedy and adieu my dear wife.

Your affectionate Husband

T.M. Daniel

Camp near Bainbridge (Georgia)

Oct. 31, 1863

My own beloved, Laura

My greatest pleasure while engaged in this terrible strife for liberty is to write to you and as an opportunity offers I will send a note making the third I have sent you, and not one word yet from you though I know you have no chance to send a letter. It seems that I am more anxious to hear from home now than ever before, I expect it is because I am so far from you and almost daily in sight of the Enemy, for the last eight days some of our Command has been fighting them though on yesterday during the rain we moved our Command back up the valley twenty miles, and picket at South Florence, and in fair view just across the river we can see ten thousand Yankees. I don't think they will attempt to cross, but are going to reinforce at Chattanooga.

During our fighting I expect we have had about twenty five men killed.and fifty wounded. Our Battalion fought them the day before I reached them and for the last four days we have been on the battlefield fully exposed, but not engaged. It was.somewhat exciting to me at first when the Cannons commenced firing but now, I am perfectly willing and reconciled to my fate. If I am killed I wi11 feel that I die in a good cause as it is for you and my all that I fight.

I know not when I will see you as there, is some talk of us crossing the river. In a few days, there will be a detail sent to Okolona to bring clothing to the Command and want you to send me Westley's large overcoat, you will find it at his....

Camp near Cortland

Nov. 7, 1863

My own dear Wife

This evening I will write one more letter though not knowing whether you will receive it or not as is in question whether Mr. Wren will get off home or not.

Oh, my dear Laura, how disappointed I was this evening when some of the Battalion arrived in camp from Okolona and brought no letter from the one I almost worship, and what rendered me

more disappointed was that Mr. Kizen of the 2d Ala took supper and breakfast at Ma's and told the family that they were coming up here, and then no one write a line. Oh my dear if you know how my heart aches when I think of you, and my dear little ones. I have written four letters since I left home and not a word from home. I can't think but what you use every effort to convey me news from the ones I love better than my own life.

Nothing of great note has transpired in the last few days. We have had an exciting time with the enemy. Our Battalion has recently been in rides near Florence in full view of the Yankees. Some of our boys would often try their long range guns at them.

My health is very good except a Boal on my face. I hope my dear I will soon see you as there is great talk of us going to Miss. I have enjoyed myself as well as could be expected. Last night I was at Moulton with some relations of John Hearsel, had a good bed for the first time in a long while. Oh how I long to be with you once more and partake of the comforts of home. You must use every effort to send me a letter.

If we are ordered to Chatanooga it will be a long while before I will see you but I hope we will meet soon. I can only hope for that happy time to come and content myself as well as possible.

Give my special love to Sister Mat, tell her to please let old Tim hear from her every chance and love to Ma and all as it is getting dark, I will stop writing hoping to hear from you soon.

I am your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

Send me some smoking tobacco and Westly's overcoat the first chance.

Camp near Cortland, Alabama

November 9, 1863

My Dear Laura,

Once more the order has been given for us to move, and where no one knows but the General, but before I go I will again indulge in the greatest pleasure of my life wich is to take some lonely position and commune with my lovely wife, and Oh what a pleasure no one can imagine but those in a like situation.

Three days ago I started two letters to you by Mr. Nisen. I do hope you will receive them. I will attempt to send this by some of the boys who are now applying for a furlough. My Dear I have heard nothing from you direct since I left you. Notwithstanding a detachment of men recently left Okolona and encamped near your house. I was very disappointed when they told me they had no letters. No doubt you were not at home, or I reason I would have heard some word from you. I cannot believe but you will use every effort to convey some tidings from the loved ones from home. I know that no opportunity has ever escaped me by which I could convey a letter to you. A few days since I was very much hoisted up with the hope of returning to Mississippi but now I have almost dispaired. There was great talk in camp that we would all return - but now it is Chatanooga. Sometimes I can hardly bear the idea of going so far from those that are dearer to me than my own life. I can only try to content myself and look forward to that happy hour when I shall oce more embrace my Dear Laura and Little ones.

I have no news of great interest to communicate. Since Capt. Brown has been so sick and not in command of the Company several of the boys have taken French leave of absence or in other words left without a pass. Many of our Company are without blankets or clothes. Some almost bear footed and I cannot blame them for going home. I know if it was I in their condition I would not remain in camp.

So the order is to saddle our hourses. I can say only a few more words. My health is good. Posey is also writing to his Tine - so you will get all the news. Give my best love to all relations and friends - and do try to convey me one letter soon. I am still your devoted husband. Kiss the children and tell them to learn their books..

Camp near Pontotoc (Miss)

Dec. 11, 1863

My Dear Laura

After a long, and one of the most laborious scouts ever known - I have once more returned to this place - and this morning I will indulge in one of my greatest pleasures, which is to write to you.

I would have written before now but have had no opportunity of sending a line. I am very anxious indeed to hear from you and will today try to get a pass if its only for a short while to visit home. I am more anxious to see you because I am by no means well, I have taken cold and have had one slight chill. You cannot imagine how I have suffered at night with only one blanket and you know we have had some very cold weather. Tell Jim to keep the blanket he has for me. I will pay him a good price for it.

We have had some excitin times with the ankees. Our Battalion has been engaged in only one fight on this trip. Our loss was one man wounded and two horses killed. I gave them the best I had and would have given them more but my gun got out of fix and was compelled to face the bullets without returning any. We attacked the Enemy at two points on the Railroad - took Saulsbery - but burned a train and fought them at Mosco. Our loss at Mosco was about 30 killed and wounded, we took 36 prisoners and killed about 100 of the Enemy.

My dear Wife how hard it is to undergo such hardship - Oh how I long for that happy day to come when I can remain with you, and contribute to your happiness. I know you are unpleasantly situated and I am much grieved that I cannot relieve you immediately. When I see you I hope to make some change.

I am ever yours till death

T.M. Daniel

In camp 40 miles from Macon, South Carolina

January 8, 1864

My Own Dear Laura,

Just three months from. the day I left you and my dear little ones. Since that time I have written twenty-five letters, and not a single line from those that are dearest to me than my life but this morning Posy was made glad by the reception of two long letters from his Fine but me, poor me, not a word even only the sad news that you and my little babe was still in bad health. Oh if I could have only received one word from you. Why on earth is it that I am so neglected but my Dear I can willingly excuse you as you are in bad health. But Sis Fine should have sent a message only his words would have given me great consolation. I am now too full to mind. You must excuse me. I hardly can express my feelings; and written by a fire light. I will send this as far as Maridian by Lieut Center,a member of this regiment. I hope you will receive it in due time and that I may soon be made glad by the close reception of a long and interesting letter.

My Dear, if you are not able to write do get Sister Mat to write. She too, what has become of her. Probably though Col. H. employs her time. I hear that he still make his headquarters at her home.

I was indeed glad to hear that theYankees did not visit your homes, but I am fearful that our own soldiers will destroy everything. I am indeed anxious to know what the Yanks have done for Grandfather and Mr. Banks. I hear that all the business part of Okolono has been burned which I am not much sorry to hear as if has always been a nest for those that have been laying out of the war.

I am now more anxious to hear direct from you than ever before because l am uneasy about your health. Oh do, my dear Wife take care of yourself for my sake because I expect to live to enjoy your presence after this Civil War is over. I am in fine health and if I could just hear that all was well at home I would be in fine spirits.

Details and furloughs are now being granted to many of our Brigade. If I am much longer to remain in suspense I will buy a detail or furlough as before.

I am the owner of two fine horses and one thousand dollars and I will give all tonight just to embrace my Dear Wife and little ones. I can buy a detail for a good horse. So look for me at any time.

Why is it that little (?) still suffers from that disease. What physician treats her case. If it seems possible that Armstrong or Bob can't cure her and you my dear, why is it that you don't "improve". I fear that you are imprudent in your diet or some exposure. Please try and live for me as it is my object in future to take care of myself. Especially in battle.

Posy is rejoicing over his letters and I am too full to say much more. I think that we will move from this Camp tomorrow. I hope we will go west and continue to travel until we reach Miss. Wesley is begging me to buy a detail and (?) for home.

Love to all and kiss the little one. Please write soon and continue to write often. Love to both Ma Early and Pa Early. Kiss the dear little babe. Adieu.

Your devoted husband

Tell Sister (Matilde?) not to marry until Peace is made which will be by the 4th March. I hope. Tell her to write to me all about it.

My light is out and must stop writing Adieu my dear Wife. Kiss Fannie and Thede. Tell them Papa will be home soon.

Thomas M. Daniel

On the March from South Carolina to S.W. Georgia

Jan. 15, 1864

Mr Dearest Dear Laura,

Yesterday I wrote and intended to send the letter by Capt. Brown, but he will remain with the company as long as it moves in the direction of his home. So I will write again and will continue

to do so every chance....

Camp at Madison Station

March 6, 1864

My Dear Laura,

After six days hard travel, I find myself once more in camp, ten miles above Jackson on the Central Rail Road.

My health at present is very good though a few days ago I was quite sick --caught cold from sleeping on the damp ground and suffered much with my old complaint, rheumatism. I feel thankful that winter is over because I know I am not able to bear much exposure.

I was gratified to find that I had been properly reported and that all was right relative to my long absence. I find much dissatisfaction among our Battaliam owing to the fact that we have been consolidated with another Regiment of Mississippians Commanded by Col. Miller. I think he is a good officer but very strict..

So my Dear, I fear it will be a long while before I can see you. I wish you to content yourself as much as posgible and know that if any one gets on well that I will be among the number. I wish you to write me often. Be sure to send a letter by Posey or any one of the Company that may be in your vicinity of belonging to the Company.

Lieut. Thornton will leave this letter when he returns be sure to send a letter.

Our Brigade has ban fighting the enemy for several days. These horses are broke down and now we are in camp (resting?) .

The enemy have all retreated to Vicksburg -- where we will go to from here I know not. Some suppose to the Southern portions of the State. Col. Miller is trying to have his regiment transferred to Gen. Forrest. If so, I will often be in the vacinity of home,.

I know not now when I will have the pleasure of seeing home as we are in a different department. All I can ask is to hear from you often and have my health. Do the best you can to get along. I have not time to say more as Lieut. Thornton is calling for the letters.

Kiss the children. So adieu my Dear Wife Laura.

I am your affectionate husband

T.M. Daniel

Sunday evening

March 7, 1864

Dear Laura,

The most pleasant moments I enjoy while absent from you, is to write, to my beloved wife, and notwithstanding. I wrote a short let ter on yesterday. I will say a few more words. Lieut. Thornton will not leave until morning.

I have nothing more of much note to write, but I feel anxious to say as much as possible while I have an opportunity and I know it will be a long while before I can send another letter. or even hear from you. My Dear Wife, Do let me hear from you as often as possible.

It is not now with me as before. You know I could often see you, and could hear every week, but now I am in another department, and such a pleasure will be denied me.

It is my intention to get a transfer to Col. Bartram's Regiment, then I can be in the vacinity of home. If I should fail, you may look for about the first of August anyhow. If any misfortune should happen to you, my dear Laura be sure to let me know. You know what I allude to no doubt. [Their baby coming]

I wish you to be sure to write to me by Lieut. Thornton and let me know all. Oh, my dear -- how anxious I am for you to enjoy good health and to be content during my absence.

You can find out from Mr. Rawls where Lieut. Thornton lives and send your letter by Jim to him or send it to Capt. Brown at Okolona. If Posy comes, be sure to write.

Give my best respects to Grandfather. Say to him that I think the war will soon be over - and then if I am living I will try to do everything to contribute to his happiness - also, my love to Sister Mat and family. Tell her to send me her pistol as we fight close up to the Feds and I know I can use it to advantage. Tell Ma I am doing well - but know not how long - as I have not yet been much exposed.

Kiss my sweet little one - and tell Thedy - that Pa says to mind his Ma and I will bring him something when I come home.

I will say no more as I am well supplied with smoking tobacco and mostly well supplied with shirts.

Farewell to mv own dear Laura

I am your affectionate

husband T.M. Daniel

Be sure to write.

Camp near Calhoun Station

March 24, 1864

My Own Dear Laura,

As a good opportunity has offered for me to send a note to you, and notwithstanding, this is the fifth letter I have written, I will let no opportunity pass.

Since I wrote last we have changed camp for the convenience of forage only. At every order to march my heart beats with the hope that we will go north so that I can be as near you as possible. Oh, my dear, if it were not for the pleasure of writing to you and the hope of seeing or hearing from you soon, I know not what I may do.

A few days ago since I sent you a letter by Swent Carlile which would be mailed at Aberdeen. In it I told you of the recent and I fear unlucky horse trade. I have already made, and for fear you should be some time in receiving it I will state it all in this I swaped your horse (Jim) for one of the most beautiful cream collored horses you ever saw, a perfect ladies horse and behold I have found an owner for him? The horse was captured from the enemy who had taken him when on the last raid in this vacinity. The owner (Dr. Lee) has been and is yet trying to get an order for the

horse, but is denied upon the grounds that he was recaptured and I am told by the Adjutant General that I am the rightful owner. I write in my last that I will send him to you which I will do as soon as I think I will be safe in doing so.

The owner of the horse belongs to Gen. Forrest Command which you know operates in your vacinity and I fear if I send him now, .that if he should see him up there, that he would take him from you. So I had better keep him until all difficulties are removed. If I should send him at anytime soon you must let it be understood that he belongs to a soldier so that he will not be impressed - and call upon Mr. Rawls for any assistance if you should need it relative to keeping.him either from the Yankees or our own men. If we can keep him, $3000 is no money for him.

My dear, I send this letter by Mr. McYanghy, who lives near Camargo and I want you to be sure to send a letter to me by him when he returns which will be in two weeks. You can send Jim and give him the letters I am now with anxiety expecting a letter by Liet. Thornton or Posey.

My dear, I could write all night if I had paper and if this torch would give light. I am in good health. But John is complaining a little. Send word to Westly's wife that he's doing finely and well and I will send him after letters if I can't hear from home soon. Give love to all my dumplings. The light is getting low, but Westly wants his wife to make him two shirts soon.

I will close my badly written note. Kiss the children.

I am your affectionate husband

T.M. Daniel

On the field, ten miles north Marietta, Ga.

June 8, 1864

My Own Dear Laura;

Once more I am blessed with the sweet privilege of writing to you, which is the third time since leaving you. Three days ago I wrote a short note while in sight of the enemy and fighting going on and sent the note by a Mr. Barry going direct to Okolona. I am satisfied you will receive it - but this - I fear you will not receive as I may not have an opportunity of sending it to the office.

I often write to you my dear when I have no opportunity of sending a letter because it is the only sweet pleasure I enjoy while undergoing the hardship of a soldier and I assure you we are now seeing hard times - almost constantly in the saddle - and but little to eat for both man and horses - without some change soon for the better, I do not see how we can continue to be effective as Cavalry.

Since I wrote you, nothing of much note has transpired except all has become quiet along the lines and our brigade has moved some five miles to the rear perhaps to rest for a short while probably not more than one hour longer- as the order is to saddle our weary and starving horses - immediately without orders - when we hear firing in the front - there is no doubt some great and decisive move on hand by both our Army and the enemy - from the fact that all is so quiet.

God grant that the great struggle may come off soon So that we may be relieved one way or the other.

When a great battle is pending, it demoralises an army, for it to be prolonged. Some times a Soldier's mind is made up to fight and willing to meet the enemy in any way - and at other times - nothing can induce him to fight. I imagine that such is the case with many as it is with myself.

My dear, I don't wish you to render yourself uneasy about me - as I do most positively believe that I will live to return to you and in future years - contribute to your happiness and welfare. I may be mistaken, but at any rate I feel so, and as I believe you to be a Christian - I want you to pray that it will be so.

Many brave soldiers from our immediate neighborhood have fallen in the recent fighting among them the brave and fame noted Cap. Turner, who married Jennie Gilliam. Our regiment has been very fortunate so far.- only a few killed - but one wounded from our company - a Mr. Berry.

I suppose all of the wounded that are able to travel are being sent home. If such would be my fate, I hope that I may be able to go home. So that you, my dear may be able to contribute to my wants. But remember that I make no such calculations.

I have made every inquiry about the letters you send and can hear nothing from them. Tell Sister Mat that I have not found her letter yet and that she must immediately write and send mail direct to Marietta Georgia - Jacksons division 62 Cavalry. Fergosons Brigade - Millers Regt. Co B.

As soon as you get this, write to me. I am so anxious to hear from little Fannie. Why did you not write by the soldier who was staying at Mr.Hodges - he said he sent you word that he would start the next morning, he reached here a few days since and brought letters for many of the boys.

I know that you would have written had not something prevented. So I am uneasy for fear something unusual has happened..

Tell Grandfather that I have not as yet seen any of our relatives in Johnstons Army. Bt will as soon as possible - and let him know.

My dear I want you to write at least twice a week and send by mail or anyway - If you can't write a long latter, write a short one only lot me know if you and my dear little ones are well. If you meet with an opportunity, send me one of the overshirts you intended to make for me. I only need one of them.

I can say no more at present - but remain your devoted husband until death -

Posy is well and wrote a line to Tine yesterday. He had to swap his horse for a better one.

Montevall, Alabama

May 2, 1864

My Own Dear Wife

A few days ago since I wrote you a latter and sent it by mail from Centreville and expected to remain there sometime, but now we have changed camp. Moved to this place yesterday, and as Capt. Brown will start home this morning I will write again. The opportunity is so good I cannot let it pass as I .know my loving wife will expect to hear from me.

I have nothing of much interest to write, I am in good health but suffer same inconvenience by a large ringworm on my face which no doubt you remember well. The only thing that troubles me much now,.except being separated from you, is that I will soon have to get me a horse to ride from the fact that Bessy will in a month or two have a colt. I can see no way to manage without trading her off unless I can got a detail to go home and get one and I fear that will be hard to do, as it is no excuse for a Cavalry man.

Please tell Mr. Rawls, if he can buy me a horse that will do to ride until she is able for service to do saw I fear it will be a long while before I can see you as our position is now in front of Lorrings Infantry and I think some important move is at hand.

Do the best you can, until I can once more have the pleasure of seeing you. I would advice you not to make any disposition of any more cotton than enough to get necessary articles, as no doubt, a regular traid will before long be established, in that portion of the country. However do as you please on the subject.

One month from today I will try to got a regular furlough as we are entitled to two every month. If there is a possible chance you may expect me.

I was fortunate in getting back to my command just in time not be reported absent without leave. The report was made out, the next day after I reached camp. For the last few days I have had some hard work to do, making out muster rolls for the Company, and been acting orderly Sergeant the most of the time since my arrival. I am now relieved of that trouble as McLain has just come in from Okolona. I want you to write to me every chance, be sure to send a letter by Lieut. Sanddler, or Mattox, or send a letter by mail directed to this-place. Tell Sister Mat that I did not get her letter and that Posey and I quarrel frequently because he burned it up. Tell her to write again and I will be sure to reply.

I would write now but will not have time. My Dear I want you to get the balance of my smoking tobacco from Grandfather and take good care of it until I have some good chance to get it, I am unable to find any in this country. The tobacco is in his desk. When you write let me know if you are any ways mistreated by the Old Man. It grieves me much My Dear because I had to leave you so much dissatisfied. My wish is that you content yourself as much as possible and look forward to some future day that we may meet to remain together and contribute to each others happiness.

When you write tell me all that has happened of importance. I did not get the letter you sent by the Negro - he gave it to Posey, and he burned it, thinking that as I had been at home that it would make no difference but he was most sadly mistaken. Any letter that you had ever written would now be interesting to me. Tell Ma to write to me and direct the letter to Montevallo as no doubt we will remain here some time. Our Camp is on the RailRoad and if I had a pass I could go home in one day and night. If I should get sick you must come to see me. Send Westleys wife word that he is well.

Kiss my Sweet little ones, tell them to be good children and mind their Ma. Be sure to write by Lut Saddler or Martin or any one that belong to the Brigade. Oh, My Dear Wife, what pleasure it gives me to hear from you. I will say no more farewell my Own loving Laura, until I am once more blessed with the pleasure, seeing or writing to you.

Your affectionate husband

T.M. Daniel

Montavalla, Alabama

May 4, 1864

My Own Dear Laura

It is the greatest pleasure I enjoy while in camp to write to you and altho I wrote by Capt. Brown I will write this evening. Commence a letter though I will not be able to finish as it is late in the evening and I must attend to arranging Corn and Rations.

Nothing more of much interest to write than I wrote by Capt. Brown. Only that an order had come for us to move in the direction of Tuscaloosa day after tomorrow from there we know not where we will go. Some think back to Mississippi and others say we will go to Carthage which is south of Tuscaloosa; If that be the case the move is only to got forrage and we will travel the road that leads-by "Uncle Davy Jones". If we pass his house I will be sure to stop to get something good to eat. We are now getting only half rations for man and horse. How often do I wich I was home if for no other purpose but to get something good to eat besides the indescribeable pleasure it would give me to be with my dear wife and little ones.

Today Posey and I went five miles in the country just riding about. Succeeded in getting a good dinner and bought plenty of fodder which is a scarce article. I also was offered one of the finest horses I ever saw for Bossy. I see no other chance but to traid her off as she is heavy with fole and no possible chance to take me home and get me another. If you hear that I traided her don't by any means imagine that I will as unfortunate as before (...) he pays dearly for her. If I keep her one month longer I know I will be dismounted and all dismounted are sent temporarily to Infantry.

.Yesterday I visited the Infantry Camp of Gen. Lowring and I just thought to myself if I was compelled to serve in that branch of the Service that I would almost loose my loyalty to our cause. Such strict discipline I never saw a few days since three nice young men were shot for going home without leave but I suppose-it was the second offense. Tomorrow another will be hung for desertion going to the Yankees. He was captured by Gen. Forrest hear Okolona in his fight with Grisson last winter. no doubt he was at our house as he confessed that he lead them to many Citizens in the vacinity of Okolona.

I almost met with your Cousin Dick Skiner and John as they belong to the 31st Regt of Miss Infantry. Dick has just come to spend the night with us, he has a great deal of ingenuity about him he can make rings and pipes and he says tell you he will make a beautiful ring and send you by mail. I assure you it will be beautiful, he will carve my name in two hearts and set in the ring.

Tell Sister Amy (?) that Lewis Lagrone will come over tomorrow to dine with us. I wish she was here to partake of our dinner and his Society, he is lookinq well and talks much of her. Tell her to write to me. I wrote to Sister Mat a few days since. I hope to be more fortunate in getting her next letter.

I fear we will not be in this vacinity long enough to justify your mailing your next letter to this place by mail. I expect the best plan will be to mail it to Tuscaloosa as Gen. Lee's Headquarters will be there and all letters sent to any of his Command will be forwarded to the proper place. Be sure and write My dear as I am anxious to hear from you.

Troops are now passing on the cars in the direction of Dalton. I think there will be a battle in a few days. All of Gen. Lowrings Div will move in a few days. I do hope we will not go any farther in that direction for it is almost starvation in this vacinity and I kno it is much worse farther North. I heard a few days since from a Mrs. Ivny (?) who once lived in Okolona that Cousin Mat Johnson was dead. She told me that Dr. Renfrow wrote a letter to inquire connection of Cousin Mat who lived above Tuscaloosa. I can hardly believe that report. Please let me know as soon as you can if you have heard any such news. I know if it is so you have heard by this time - another train of Soldiers are now passing I will stop writing until morning.

Good night.

In Front of the Enemy

June 6, 1864

My Dear Wife

I only have time to write a few lines, as the man who is going to Mississippi will start in a few minutes.

I have rearched the Command which took me eleven (11) days I am in good health.

I met The some twenty miles south of this. He was looking badly and will not be in the great fight - he had a Surgeon Certificate and was looking for some house to stay until he got well. Yesterday we were skirmishing all day with the Enemy. Today we will no doubt do the same.

A great many men are being killed and wounded every day. I feel as though I will pass through safe. For your sake my dear Wife I hope to live.

I am anxious to hear from Little Fannie. Do try and let me know if she is well.

We are having a hard time. Our horses will starve if we don't qet more to feed them on - only four hand fulls of corn a day.

Our pickets are now firing and I have no time to write any more. Tell Ma that The spoke of trying to get home - but I gave him money and told him not to do so as I thought it best. His horse was looking badly. I will stop writing. Farawell my own dar Wife -

Wesley is well Love to all

Cobb County Georgia

June 14, 1864

My Own Dear Wife

Since I wrote you our entire Brigade has beem to the front on Picket duty, and while there we had many Sharp Skirmishes with the Enemy, and such a rainy time I have never before experienced at this Season of the year. It has been a continual rain for twelve days and nights. I suppose it is caused by such intense camp fires and so much Cannonady. There is moment either night or day but you can hear the lumbering of cannon or small arms.

One not acquainted with camps would tbink that a great battle was being fought all the while. Yesterday evening we returned to the rear of our brest works to build fires, dry ourselves and sleep a few hours, having been relieved by Gen Ross's Texas Brigade. I have experienced more real hardships since rejoining the Command than ever before. Sometimes we are not allowed to unsaddle our horses for four days and nights and in line of battle all the time, and our poor horses are being starved, only about three, and sometimes four handfulls of shelled corn a day. I am satisfied that if there is no change for the better, that in two weeks the Brigade will have to move to a better country, Yankees or no Yankees.

Owing to bad weather, my health is not so good as usual. This morning the sun is shinning bright and every prospect of good fair weather. So no doubt I will feel better, both mentily and philically and as soon as the roads improve a little I think the battle will be fought around Atlanta, though I don't pretend to know anything.

My Dear, I.have not heard a single word from home since I left. I fear something unusual has happened. So I beg of you write immediately and send by mail direct Jacksons Cavalry - Ferguson Brigade Millers Regiment Co(E) the letter of our Company has been changed. You know My Dear that little Fannie, was quite sick when I left home, which accounts for my unusual uneasiness about home. If The goes home, please send by him either one or both of those shirts, one white shirt and one over shirt will do. The has one pair of my socks. So remind him to bring back one pair as I will have no chance to get them anywhere.

My Dear I am indeed fearfull that the Enemy will over run our hopes, and then Oh what will I do, to be deprived of hearing from you will be mord than I can bear. If such does occur try and get Mt. Rawls to assist in taking care of all that the Enemy might robb of us. I am somewhat discouraged relative to the final result of the war though I can assign no particular reason for such feelings.

The Yankees in front of us fight with perfect desperation. They frequently charge our brest works at night and seem to have no regard for their lives, Many have been taken prisoner, on top of our brest words, so drunk that they could hardly tell what Command they belonged. It is strange to me, that Our Almight God don't Strike old Sherman dead on his horse, for hurling those drunken wretches in to the very jaws of death, when if sober they would be far from charging our strong works.

I have met the Yankees once since I wrote, they charged our Picket post a few days. Since our Company was thrown out as Skirmishers, in a few minutes we went to work about right, they drove us back about three hundred yards - but beinq supported by the Second Ala Regt - they were driven back in confusion.

I don't mind an open fight so much as being on Picket in front of a large army. If you cough or make the least noise a shower of bullets is sent at you. A few nights since I was close enough to them to hear them talking in a low tone and could have danced after their music in their regular camp.

I am indeed anxious to see the whole thing settled one way or the other soon. I am sick and tired of so much blood shed - ever hearing the rattle of musketry and roar of cannon. I often wish I was a Christian, so that I could pray for a speedy peace.

I must close, hoping that some future day, I may again be blessed with the sweet pleasure of returning to my dear wife and little ones at home - write soon and often to

Your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

In Camp on the left wing of Johnston Army June 24, 1864

My Own Dear Laura

One more time I am spaired, and blessed with the sweet privilege of writing to you. And I assure you since I wrote last, many scenes of horror has been made too visible to me. One more great battle has been fought and I suppose a victory won but many brave Soldiers have fallen and the Enemy has been made to howl with rage and disappointment.

On the morning of the 22d the Enemy massed his forces directly in front of the skirmish line which our brigade held, and about noon our line was charged and after an hours heavy fighting; our Brigade of Cavalry was ordered to give way - make room for our brave Infantry troops, and in one more hour the battle commenced with great slaughter on both sides. The Enemy was driven back more than a mile, beyond their brest works. I learn that twleve pieces of Artillery was taken, and a great many Prisoners.

Our Brigade was halted directly in the rear of the fighting, on the mane road to Marieta, and I have never seen as many, wounded and mangled boddies pass me before in so short a time. Many poor fellows with their lims shot smothe off!- And what was stranger than all, I don't remember of hearing a single groan. They seemed to bear their misfortune with perfect fortitudes many with their arms shattered and winging loose at their side, walking all and - laughing and talking as if nothing had happened.

Our Regt was very fortunate and had five wounded, which was by shells, none seriously. We were compelled to keep up a steady fire from behind our rail brest works so as prevent the Enemy from fortifying before our Infantry could come up. I lay flat on the wet ground for twelve hours in the mud and water, and was made deaf by the constant fire of our trusty rifles.

My only thought was of you My Dear Wife and little ones. Many shells and hissing bullets went close by my head. Our Colonel was at one time ordered to fall back but did not obey the order until the second Courier came to him.

Now we are in camp, some three miles from the Enemy and I do hope we can rest a few days;. This morning I changed my clothes for the first time in three weeks. It rained so much, and has been so muddy that I thought l would wait until the sun shined to go into camp. I only have two shirts with me besides overshirts. So you can see I can't change to often.

My Dear Laura? Why is it that I am denyed hearing from you. Here I am afar off from you undergoing more danger and hardship than I ever thought I ...

On Picket in front of the Enemy

Marietta, Ga July 2, 1864

My Own Dear Laura

Today my very soul has been made glad by the reception of the oh so long looked for letter from you. I leaped and shouted for joy when it was announced at Headquarters that there was a letter for me. I have just finished reading it and Oh I wish I was able to describe my feelings not having heard a word from you since I left, imagine my feelings.

True I was sorry to learn that you were, at the time of writing so unwell as usual - but I hope nothing serious and will continue to hope that all will be right in the end. My Dear I feel so glad that I felt I will not be able to write a letter containing much sense or connection of sentences. Enough to say - I am glad to hear from home once more.
I was somewhat surprised to learn that you had moved for good back to your Ma's, Though I assure you my Dear anything you do in my absence will all be right with me. My only hope is that I may live to return to your fond embrace once more to remain and as you advised me in your sweet letter I will try and lead a different life and will use every effort, preparatory to what my fate may be.

Tis sad indeed when I tell you that hardly a day has passed for the last month, but I see my wicked soul sent to eternity. Oh how depraved is man. Since I wrote you last I have had a hard time. Our Regiment has been on outpost for the 1ast week and not a day has passed but we have fought the enemy. Our Company has been very fortunate - had none hurt during the last week - only five wounded from the Regiment. Our fighting consists mostly in skirmishes in front of the brest works -when the enemy presses us too strong, we fall back behind the brest works and then tell them to come on. They have charged our line of works in many places - and have been repulsed with heavy losses every time. This morning a desparate oharge was made - by the drunken fools - but the steady air of our brave Infantry taught them a lesson thath they will never forget - no doubt a thousand were slain in front of our works. I know not what troops were engaged - but will learn in a short time.

My dear I have given you an account of several little engagements I have been in but none to compare with the last - which was Friday. I shot twenty rounds at the blue coats. We were well protected by trees and temporary brest works, only had three men in the rcgiment badly mounded, none from our Company. Yesterday evening we were skirmishing a few minutes. Captain Jennings was slightly wounded in the throught, he had a narrow escape - a few dayt ago he was badly stunned by a shell. It seems that fate is against him - he is a nice man commanding a company in this regiment.

A few days ago since Posey received a letter from Sis Tine saying that the old man Grandfather was to be married next week to Mrs. Van and that you had moved away from his home to give way for her. So write immediately and let me know if the report is true, and if it was his wish for you to leave home on her account. I am perfectly satisfied with anything you do. But would like to know all the facts connected with the report at the same time I prefer that you mention nothing that would cause me unnecessary trouble.

I am now spending the most miserable time of my life. And I hope that nothing more be added to make then more so. You write me if you must sell Bessy. In reply, I would say that in case you should need money to buy the necessities of life or for anything else do so. Otherwise I prefer that you keep her untill she is stolen or taken by the enemy. At the same time I do think that having so many friends and relations that some one of them might in time of danger take her out of the war . My Dear, ask Mr. Rawls if he will take her and keep her for me. I know that by the time we get through this campaign I will need her as we don't get enough to feed on and our horses will be too poor for service by fall. When you write let me know if she has a colt yet.

I want you to write immediately and let me know everything of importance. Posey received a letter from Sis Tessy today the same date of yours. She stated that The had reacched home, let me know if he intends to come back soon. If so, send a shirt, some paper envelopes - and smoking tobacco. My Westley also needs a shirt. Give my love to all the family. Tell Sister Mattie I will write a long letter as soon as I get some paper. This is my last sheet of paper and I have no stamp. Can't you send some. I fear that is one reason you don't get my letters.

On Chatachoochee River

July 12, 1864

My much beloved Wife

Yesterday I wrote you a letter and started it by hand but as this will no doubt reach you first I will write again, besides I make it a point never to let an opportunity to pass till I write now it is the only pleasure I now enjoy. I intend to write everyday and do my duty too, if possible.

A few days since Posey received a letter from Sis Tine in it was a note for me stating that you had just been out visiting and not able to write owing to a reseing in your hand, of course I excuse you for not writing. She also stated that you were in the blues because you did not receive a letter that night, and as Sis Tine had received one from Posy. Now for a moment My Dear imagine how I feel when Posey receives so many letters and I so few. He has received four letters by mail and I only one, except the one sent by Lieut Fulks which I succeeded in getting yesterday. The note Sis Tine wrote me informed me that you had sent two shorts and a letter by him. I immediately applied for a pass and started to hunt him and greatly to surprise found him in an ambulance wounded again. He had not been to the Command but a few days before he was again struck on the head by a piece of shell. I am glad to know that the wound is slight though he was suffering very much.

The articles you sent by him were in his valise several miles behind Atlanta he gave me his keys and I found the two nice shirts, a litter, and a fine pants for Posey. Accept my most sincere thanks My Dear wife for so great a favor. Really I do not deserve so many great favors but in future I do hope that I will be able to repay all.

I am sorry indeed that I have been compelled to trade my little mare off. I thought for a while she would stand the service well. But in the last few days she failed so fast that I was forced to get a better one or be dismounted. I traded with a Mr. Bartee who was going direct to Okolono. I gave him an order on Mr. Rawls for the amount of boot promised, $400. I stated In the order that you would make some arrangements to repay him. If you can manage no other way to satisfy him, sell Bossy and pay him the money. Nothing gives me more trouble My Dear when I think of having been so exacting from you.

If I knew I would live to repay you I would be a happy man but alas "the fate of war may be against me". However I will trust in God for my safe sane delivery back to the fond and loving embrace of my Dear wife.

Yesteray evening our brigade was ordered to report to Gen. Wheeler on the extreme right of the Army, last night we reached this camp. How long we will remain still 1 know not.- the Enemy seems to be standing still tho many are being killed while picketing on the River. We are now in one mile of the Enemy and a brisk cannonading is going on. A few days more will decide the fate of Atlanta. The great fight has been going on for two months. Not a day has passed since I reached the Command but many has fallen and they continue to fall.

I thank God that I still live and am permitted to commun with you. Love to all. I have not received Sister Mattie's long letter. Oh why is it that some one of you don't write every day. Farewell,

I am your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

Posey is well and writing to Tine. kiss my dear little ones. Adieu my Dear Wife. If you can manage any way to raise the money to pay Mr. Rawls without selling Bessy do so, If to the contrary sell her and pay him, get all you can for her at the same time imagine how I hate to part from her. Do the best you can, I will be satisfied with any thing you do.

Near Atlanta

July 18, 1864

My Dear Laura

Why is it I am deprived of the sweet pleasure of hearing from you when Posey can receive a letter almost any time. Yesterday he received two, and not even a word from my dear Wife and Children.

Iam indeed very uneasy about you and home. If Forrest fails all is gone though good news from him has reached here today.

We have been fighting all day and just returned to Camp. Tomorrow I think a great battle will be fought.

I am in great hurry. I have bought a detail to go home. The application has gone up but not returned. I will hear from it in a few days. Look for me at home soon. When I see you I will make any arrangement to get you out of the way of the Yanks. I want to move all my affects to Alabama.

Oh. how anxious I am to hear from you.

I am well.

Love to all. Excuse hast as it is so dark I can hardly write.

I remain your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

look for me at home soon, tho I may fail

Near Atlanta

July 18, 1864

My Much Beloved Wife

The day before I wrote to you and promised that I would write every day, if an opportunity offered. We are agin still tho the most of us expected to have a fight soon as we have been ordered on the right of the army with Gen Wheeler.

Today I feel too bad and worn out to go on the skirmish line and will, permitted remain in the shade. It is now so warm that soldiers frequently faint and fall while marching. I would not be in the infantry for the world. Since I wrote yesterday nothing of much interest has transpired with me except that I have been suffering some with diarea, caused no doubt by the diet we are now using,

Yesterday we drew cornbread and barbecued beef cooked several miles in the rear and by the time it reached us it was white with fly bowels. Our only resort was to clean them off and make the best of it. I would now give all I possess just to take a seat at Ma Earleys table. Tell Sister Matt to eat a double portion. and remember me the next good dinner, also that I am indeed sorry she is afflicted. I hope she can get about by this time. Let me know when you write if she able to travel and would like to know what caused her affliction.

Why is it that I never hear from Miss Maggie, what has become of her. Tell her that it will be no harm for her to write me a long letter at least once a week. I will take pleasure in replying when I have time and opportunity. Sister Amy I suppose is married which accounts for her silence. Say to her that I hope she will live to enjoy a long and happy life; also that its been a few days since I heard from Tommy Meredish he was well a in good spirits, hoped that the happy time would soon come when he might visit Aelion Grove. But alas? Must I inform him that she is no more Miss Amy.

Posey and I have just received a note from Dick Skinner. His command is a few miles below us. He wrote that he recently wrote you a long letter. I will go to see him as soon as possible.

Our Army is in line of Battle all along the River bank. Skirmishing and heavy cannonading going on in our front. I don't think the time is far off when we will either be free or in bondage. I am sure that I am not able to stand this way of living much longer. Oh how I long for that happy time to come when I may live in peace and never more to be separated from you by earthly power.

When you write let me know if Gabe Buchannan is still in Rocley (?) Command. Ask Bob how I must address a letter to him. He promised me that he would get me out of this portion of the Army. If you see or learn where he is, write to him immediately in my behalf. I am much discouraged and low down in spirits.

Wby not write to me every two days at least. I will write every day and I know My Dear that my duties are more confining and harder than yours. Dont understand that I think you have neglected me so. Your excuse is good but I mean in the future. I will write again tomorrow if we are still.

Posey is in good health. Love to all. I remain Your devoted husband until death.

Three Days after Decatur (near Atlanta)

July 26, 1864

My Dear Wife

It has been ten days since I wrote you and now I fear you will not receive this from the fact that the railroad has been cut by the Enemy causing the mails to stop. This morning I learn that the mails will be carried through and will only write a few lines as we are expected to move every moment.

Since I last wrote we have been seeing hard times with the Yankees, have been engaged several times. Three days ago we fought the Enemy near Decatur and drove them several miles. We only lost one man from our Company, George Blizzard. But several from the Regiment. Our Major Steed and one Captain; also 15 Privates. I did not learn their names. The fight was a desparate one. One Corps was engaged, 1000 prisoners captured, 13 piece Artillery.

While I now write the Enemy Shells are falling on the City of Atlanta.- I fear we will not be able to hold this place much longer.

My Dear Wife I wish I could describe to you the danger, toil and hardships we have to endure. Oh God what would I give just to get out of hearing of the constant roar of Cannon. Not a moment for two months has passed but you could hear the rage of battle somewhere along the line.

Thank God I am spared to write you and hope that I may continue to live and someday once more embrace my own dear Wife. My health has been very good. I received a letter a few days since dated the 11th which you sent by Lt. Martin. You asked me it I had received the shirts and letter by Lieut. Fulks. Yes I received them and immediately started a letter by Mr.Bartee the man I traded harses with.

My Dear I have sent up an application for a furlough 30 days to go home. I started it two days since. It had passed Gen Ferguson and only had to be approved by Gen. Hood. I have also bought a "detail" but it has not been approved and sent back yet. We are looking for them every day. You see I have two Strings to my Bow and if I fail I shall only be doing my duty in your behalf in trying. I am very uneasy about the Enemy in Miss. Oh Dear Wife if you can possibly get out of their way do so. I can't bear the idea of you remaining in their lines and to be cut off from all that is near and dear to me I can't bear the idea.

My dear please excuse this letter. It is written in so much hurry besides I am almost deranged with trouble. I have received three letters in all from only you and anxiously look for several when the delayed mail arrives. So my dear will you write to me often. Posey is not well though able for duty.

Love to all, kiss my dear little ones. I am your devoted husband til death

T.M. Daniel

Look for me home.

Atlanta

July 27, 1864

My Own Dear Wife

Yesterday evening I wrote to you for the first time in ten days and no doubt you think strange but when I tell you that communication has been cut off causing a general delay of letters and besides we have been so actively engaged that I have hardly had time. You will no doubt excuse me.

I have been in several fights recently and thank Heaven I am once more spared to write to you though I fear it will not reach you as the mails will be large that there will be some delay besides I am not sure that letters can pass at all

I am gratified to inform you that our Regiment has been detached from the Brigade I suppose for the purpose of doing Provost duty in the rear of the Army. So I know not how long we will remain detached. We are now in Atlanta at Gen Hoods HdQrts waiting for orders and while I write heavy fighting is going on. Shells are falling thick and fast there in the city.

Several women and children have been killed. Most of the citizens are moved away that could get away. We are how camped in the front yard of a beautiful building. The house has been vacated except some nice furnature. A nice piano is left in the parlor. The Soldiers keep it going. I have received three letters from you since bidding you adieu. One by mail, by Lieut Fulks and the shirts and one by Lieut Martin dated the llth of July.

Oh what I would give now to hear from My Dear Laura and little ones. Never in my life have I been so worn out. I would give all just to be at some quiet place where I could rest and be out of range and hearing of cannons. My Dear no doubt I will see you soon provided no accident happens to me before ten days. Recently an order was issued for men to be detailed to go home after horses. Applications were immediately sent up. I then bought one from a member of the Regt. As soon as they are approved and sent back I will start by railroad.- I will leave my horse with the Company. I suppose the reason why the details have not been sent back is owing to recent active movements of the Army and when I received your last letter informing me that you were sick and had been for two weeks I immediately went to HdQrtrs and appealed for a furlough in your behalf. I knew I would only be doing my duty if I failed.

I sent up an application which was approved at Brigade HdQrt and sent up to Gen Hood.. As soon as it returns and is approved you may look for me at home. I was told by many that there would be no difficulty about getting it as I really propose to mount a man in my bear absence. My Dear I would give the world to be with you now especially while in your present condition.

Look for me anyway as I have worked two strings to my bow and many enough to carry me home. Kiss my little ones and accept the husbands devoted love.

Posey is well.

Near Atlanta, Ga.

August 5, 1864

My much Beloved Wife

Yesterday my heart was once more made glad by the reception of two letters one from you dated 14th, the other from Sister Mattie of a later date 21st, I assure you I am unable to describe the pleasure it afforded me. More so from the fact that Communications have been destroyed between here and home.

It had been fifteen days since I had heard from you, then you were sick which caused much more uneasiness. If I could hear from you regular and all was going on well I could bear all and endure the dangers of war but when that sweet privilege is denied my my heart sinks and a feeling of despondency takes hold of me and tis with great effort that I perform the duties of a soldier. Though our duties now are quite light and much less dangerous than has been since we have been in Georgia.

A week ago our Regiment was detached from the Brigage and ordered to report to Gen. Hood to act as Provost Guard in the rear of the Army. All we have to do is to arrest all Soldiers absent from their Commands without proper papers. I hope and pray that we will continue such duties until this Campaign is over.

Yesterday I was much surprised and glad to meet with Gabe who reached here with Gen Roddys Command. He left home ten days ago and was at Dr. Banks and brought no letter for me. I was much vexed at him. It is my intention to get a transfer to his Command if possible though I will wait until they are ordered back to Ala. I think I will be able to get some light position by doing so.

Tell Sister Mat I am so much obliged to her for such a long and interesting letter. I will reply to it tomorrow and at the same time thank her for the compliments and honor she gives me for the recent promotion, I will also express my simpathies for her misfortune in being lame. You asked if I would like to see her hopping about an crutches. I must say No because I know she is almost like a Prisoner. I am indeed sorry she is afflicted. I hope it will not last long and that by the time I can get home she will be able to leap and run to meet me. In my last letter I stated that I expected to get off home in a few days on detail. I am now growing uneasy about it as I have heard nothing from the papers since they were sent up.

I fear nothing will be done with them until this great Campaign is over. At all events I will hope to the last. I also made application in your behalf which was approved as far as Brigade headquarters. I was told by the officers that I would surly get it but nothing yet. Oh how I distressed relative to the report of the Enemy coming again in our Country.

My Dear Wife I want you to keep out of their way, if possible to get some one of my friends or relations to assist you. I would be too misserable to live to know that all I possess and all that is near and dear to be in possession of the Enemy. I will no longer make a soldier.

Oh God what would I give to once more embrace my lovely Wife and little ones. Write to me soon and often and if possible stay out of the way of the Yankees. I must close my dear Wife hoping that I will be able to return to your fond embrace there to remain until death.

Your affectionate Husband

T.M. Daniel

Near To Atlanta

August 5, 1864

My dear Laura

This morning I will write another short note. Gen Roddys Command is ordered back to Ala and I can send this note by Gabe " to some post office below and" no doubt you will receive it direct. Last evening a heavy engagement commenced and lasted three hours with heavy losses by the Enemy. Our loss was small and we occupied brest works. Thank God our Regt is on detached service in rear of the Army.

Last night I was taken with Flux and suffered much for several hours but by taking some medicine was relieved. I feel much better this morning. My health since I have been in Ga has been very good, have not lost a day from duty. I now making an effort to be transferred to Gen Roddys Command but fear that I will fail-for the present.- When I do succeed I will immediately let you know. Continue to write me at this place and direct as before, while I now write, fighting has commenced again. I think a general engagement will take place not a few days.

Oh how I long for the day to arrive when we will be ordered back to Miss. and I think that day is not far off. I have not heard from my Furlough yet and no doubt it will be withheld until this emergency is over.

I am indeed much troubled relative to affairs in Miss. I fear the Enemy will get possession of my home and no dout You are "now in a Condition" so as not to be able to move. If possible My Dear Wife don't stay in their line. I will be no longer fit for a soldier. I am in hopes you will not think of remaining at home and be subject to their insults. Before I came to Ga I was in favor of citizens remaining at home but since I have seen so much distress I am in favor of leaving all behind. Just so I can keep out of their way is enough.

Posey is well and received a letter from his Darling Tine yesterday. Why is it that you both write and never say on mention each other in your letters. When I write I always say something about Posy. Tell Sister Tine that I will quit saying anything about Posy if she don't mention something of you in her letters. I am in such a hurry that I can think of nothing more that will be interesting to you and the mail will leave in a few minutes. Give my love to all the family.

Tell Sis Amy that I was joking with her about being married. I only thought that she would write something about it, but not a word from her.

I am now more than ever anxious to hear from you. I will say no more.

Your affectionate Husband

T.M. Daniel

Eight Miles SSW of Atlanta, Ga

August 6, 1864

My own dear wife

Iam rejoiced to inform you that I have just received your last letter dated 24th. No words can describe my feelings. I had almost concluded that I would ever be denied the sweet pleasure of hearing from the object of my whole hearts devotion.

You wrote as if though you did not expect me to receive the letter and as if it was the last for a long while. I trust in God that such may not be the case. I know that there is great danger of your home in possession of the Enemy. But my Dear Laura it is my wish for you to keep out of their way if possible. No mercy will be shown to citizens in that part of the country and especially by Soldiers who have had to fight so hard to get possession of such a country.

But if they should come so soon they no doubt will find you in a condition. So as not being able to move, I would give all I possess to be with you. I know I could manage some way to have you moved. I can't bear the idea for a moment for you to remain in their lines. I have sent another application for thirty day leave which if granted, I will see you in ten days from the date of this letter.

I went to Col Miller and told him planely why I wanted to get off. He then made out the application and said he would take it to Gen Hood in Person. I will hear from it tomorrow and if approved I will immediately take the Cars for Okolona but I will have to walk about twenty miles across from West Point to Opilacce. I will leave my horse in care of some on in the Company who will take good care of him as myself, there are several dismounted men in the Company. Any of them will be glad to ride him until I return. I will also bring Westely with me as he is so very anxious to see his beloved wife.

I wrote to you three days ago and sent the letter by hand, A gentleman by the name of Johnson was going direct to Okolona. I took his Okolona package and placed my letter in it. So I know you will get it. I also wrote one by Gabe who said he probably would go by home. I was indeed sorry to gee him go back and leave me behind. I did not have time to make application for a transfer to Roddys Command, only remained here two days. I spent most of the two days with Gabe. He promised that he would see you and tell all about me or either write to you.

We are not having a bad time comparative to what we have had. All we have to do is count all men absent from their commands, absent without authority. I have nothing to do but make out daily reports. Our camp is several miles in the rear of the Army but the left wing has been pressed back too close to us.

I will give you a map of the present position of the Army and will also show where we are located while on Provost duty.

Our brigade is lying in the "ditches" having hard times while we are having a nice time and out of danger, but we know not how soon we my be ordered back to the ditches, heavy fighting is now going on, mostly on the left of the lines. It is indeed hart rending to see so many wounded fellows being carried to the depot. The news has just reached us that the Yankees are advancing upon us fast and in strong force. We will have to move out of their way instead of meeting them once in our lives.

Let me know if Bessy has a colt. I am glad to know that you will pot have to sell her. The order is Saddle up. I can say no more now but remain

Your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

Kiss the little ones - write soon, look for me

Eight miles SW Atlanta

August 10, 1864

My own Dear Wife

Two days since I wrote you, but it being my duty besides a pleasure always to commune with you, I will this morning try and interest you with another short note.

Nothing much has transpired with me in the last few days, only my heart has been made glad by the reception of two letters, direct from home, one from the Sister Mattie and the other from you. I am glad to know that communication is once more open between us so that letters will pass through from the reports relative to Miss. I fear the Enemy will soon occupy our country. Then, oh then, what will I do, especially if you remain in their lines.

My dear, I request of you not to remain with them if it is possible for you to move. I know it will be bad but I can't bear the idea of you and my little ones having to follow their army in order to subsist, which is the case with the citizens of North Georgia. -They are compelled to leave home, even if in their lines, because all they have to subsist on is taken away, and the only resort is to follow the army and beg for a living, and I ask would it not be better to beg from our own people, than the ruthless foe?

If I was with you, I know I could manage some way for the better. I have heard nothing from my furlough yet, but I will go to HdQrts this evening to see about it. I am afraid to say look for me for fear I may be disappointed.

Yesterday I wrote to Sister Mattie, which I hope she will receive at the same time this reaches you. Have heavy fighting going on now. Some call it skirmishing but I call it heavy fighting from the fact that many brave men are falling. It is indeed fortunate for us, that we are in the rear on Provost duty. I hope we may be allowed to perform such duty as long as we remain in Georgia but no telling how soon we may be ordered to the thick fight at the front.

You spoke of writing by Mr. Bomfield. I have not learned whether he has reached Georgia yet or not. You may send the pants by some safe hand as soon as possible. I want you to buy, or have made, enough heavy qrayjeanes to make a large overcoat for winter. Ma should make it as soon as possible. If I had it now it would be very acceptable. Tell her to make it double breasted and with a long cape, I am glad to know that you can make some arrangements to pay the money without selling Bessy. I will draw money soon, which will be about three hundred dollars. So if you can borrow a little I can pay it back. If I am fortunate enough to get my furlough, I can draw my money anytime.

Tell "Ma" Rawls that I have learned that she has received my letters and no reply from her. Gabe told me he read it

When you write again, let me know all, how you are getting along. I know by this time something of importance has transpired. For the news sake, don't keep me in suspense. [The news he was waiting for is that Electra Maxine Daniel was born Sept 10, 1864].

Posey is well. I must close hoping to hear from you soon. Love and a kiss to all.

Your devoted Husband

T.M. Daniel

At Mr. Woolies near Montavalla, Ala,

Nov. 14, 1864

My Beloved Wife

I reached this place just in time to get a good dinner and as it is raining I will remain until morning.

I am perfectly sound in body but much disturbed in mind as I have just learned that my Command is on the march back to Georgia. Today I met the inefficient portion of my Brigade going in the vacinity of Tuscaloosa to recrute and spend the winter. I was told by the Col commanding that I would find my Command at Jonesborough, Georgia. So as soon as you.get this write to me immediately at that place. I am very much discouraged at the idea of going back to Georgia, but probably, My Dear Wife -- it will all be for the best.

I know I can never see harder times than I have seen and you know notwithstanding all I have been fortunate in being able to see you and the little ones. Oh what would I give for a sweet kiss from that darling little Lecture [Electra]. May God please bless and protect her until I can once more embrace her in my arms. [He got home !!]

Remain in good spirits My Dear for I feel that the day will come when I can remain with you all in peace and contentment.

Posey turned back near Tuscaloosa, his horse became lame and he thought it would be best to carry him home and come to the Command on the Cars though now I fear he will have much difficulty in reaching us as the Command has moved from where it was when he started back.

When you go to pay taxes get Mr Rawls to pay for you. If you find you will not have bond enough, let him take one hundred dollars and buy some bonds as they are only worth fifty cents in the dollar, by doing so you can get two hundred dollars worth of bonds for one hundred in new Issue and save one hundred dollars. You can get Pa Early to give in the taxes and probably he can pay them in the way I alluded to.

Do the best you can My Dear until I see you again which I hope will be soon as I have just heard that the Federals were leaving Atlanta, which will necessarily compel us to rejoin Gen Hood which will no doubt be at Corrinth. As it is late I will say no more but remain your devoted husband and kiss the sweet ones.

Love to all the family

T.M. Daniel

Mr Woolie still owns the fine horse and I may make a trade before I leave in the morning

Near Columbiana, Alabama

Nov. 17, 1864

Dear Laura

I wrote to you at Montavalla but I am now leaving the railroad and not likely to be at any postoffice soon. I will say only a few words.

I am this morning well but I fear that I will become unable to ride before I reach the Command owing to the return of one of those sores on my seat.

I have at last become the owner of that noted fine bay horse that I traded Bessy for last spring. I know you will say that I am cheated without you could see him. I think he is the finest horse in the Confederacy and perfectly gentle and you know Bossy was a fool. If I can find my horse in good condition at the Command I will send you the fine horse to keep and to ride. I consider him yours anyhow. Don't think that I have made a bad traid by no means. I can see the horse for $5000.

My dear, if you get this direct be sure to write by Posey or those men who have gone after clothing. You can send the letter to McLoyd and he can give it to Mr. Frienson.

Kiss my dear little bab and Fannie and Thedy. Love to all. I am your dear husband

Macon, Georgia

Nov. 27, 1864

My Own Dear Wife

I have time to write only a few lines, as I am still in pursuit of the Command. I reached this place last evening and to my surprise did not find the Command. It left this place two days ago following the Enemy who are marching in the direction of Savanah, Ga.

This is the nineteenth day I have been trying to get with the Command. I have travelled near five hundred miles at an expense of two hundred dollars. I sometimes wish I had remained at home or joined Forrest but when I reflect calmly do doubt it is for the best for me to join my Command as I would probably have been published at a deserter. I will probably take over the Command in two more days.

Then we will have some fighting though I don't look for much until we reach Savanah, don't be uneasy about me for nothing gives me more pleasure than to know that you are reconciled to what may be my fate. I am now in the company with a squad of our brigade and they are now starting or I would write more.

Write to me by the first opportunity, Mr. Columbus Williams will reach Okolono in a week. Send a letter by him.

Love to all and kiss my Sweet little ones. Adieu my lovely wife.

Your Husband

T.M. Daniel

Co (E)

Furgussons Brigade, Millers Regt Cavalry

Savanah, Georgia

December 18, 1864

My Dear Wife

It has been several weeks since I wrote you from the fact that we have had no mail communication until now and I fear that we will not have the pleasure of writing long as Shermans lines now extend around the city excepting a small outlet on the North Carolina side of the river.

It is the impression of all that we will be prisoners soon. But I have more confidence in our Genral. Our Brigade has been dismounted and our horses been sent up the country a hundred miles. Capt Brown is in charge of the Regt horses; Westley is in charge of my two horses. Never have I been so completely trumpted and discouraged in all my life. There is no telling when we will be remounted and I know I will not be able to stand infantry long, besides we were not allowed any time to prepare,

I only have one shirt with me, left all my clothes with Westley and money with Capt Brown $300.00. I only supposed that we would remain dismounted a few days. But alas I fear it will be a long time.

My Dear, if any thing should happen that I am killed or taken prisoner I want you to take my two fine horses as your own property and take good care of them. I have instructed Westley to take them home in the event of my capture or death. But My Dear Wife I am more hopefull than to think seriously of either kind Providence has guided me safe for near four years and I am still hopefull though prospects are dark all around, even now while I write the bullets from the sharpshooters are flying over our heads thick and fast and Sherman is drawing his lines closer around the city. If we fail to hold the city we of course will all go up with it.

Oh God how I wish I had joined Forrest when I had the chance. But it is too late to lament. I will only try to bear it all and I hope you will not become despondent but look forward to the happy hour when we shall meet again.

In the event that I am wounded I want you to send for me by Mr. Rawls. If you should fail to get anyone to come you must come yourself if I am anywhere in the Confederacy. My Dear you must excuse this letter as I am almost completely exhausted from the march we have just taken. Yesterday we marched on foot fifteen miles and my feet are blistered and mind disturbed from the darkness that does surround me.

Kiss my dear Littles ones and pray for my deliverance and safety. Love to the family and write soon.

T.M. Daniel

Camp Near Hardeeville South Carolina

Christmas Day, Dec. 25, 1864

My Own Dear Lovely Wife

Since I wrote you last I have passed through mass hardship and trials. Dangers without number but notwithstanding all kind Providence has protected me and I am in fine health and spirits. I have written sevaral times since I reached the Command but I fear you have never received them.

Therefore, I will commence at the beginning of my campaign. I reached the Command near Milledgeville, Georgia pursuing Sherman. The next day I was in a fight and we continued to fight for a week but at last Sherman reached the vacinity of Savanah. We could follow him no further but we were ordered to cross the Savanah river and proceed direct to Savannah. We were then dismounted and ordered to the ditches where we soon ( ) the place was evacuated. While there, ( Someone was ) wounded by the enemy. While I never spent such ( a miserable time ), it was the opinion of all that we would ( prevail, but ) Gen Sherman succeeded in saving his army ( and destroying one of ) the most important cities in the Confederacy ( When the time ) came for us to give up the place we had to march on foot at quick time for forty miles without halting only for a few minutes to rest. We rested two days and on yesterday we marched 10 miles to this place.

We are now in camp waiting for our horses to be sent to us. I stood the march only tolerable well. My feet are blistered but in good health. It is the opinion of many that we will go to Charleston but I assure my Dear Wife I don't think I will ever be caught in any besieged city again especially dismounted.

My Dear I know not when I will see you but I will hope to be blessed with that sweet pleasure some day soon. If it be long and you have a chance come to see me especially if I am wounded. I have not time for a long letter and must say no more. I have never heard a word from home since I left you.

Kiss the babe and my little ones. Love to all, I am your devoted husband

Near Hardeeville S. Carolina

Dec, 27, 1864

My Own Dear Laura

Once again I take sweet pleasure ia writing to my lovely wife though nothing great has transpired since I last wrote which was on the 25th Christmas day.

Since the great city of Savanah has been given up we have been doing nothing but lying in camp eating, sleeping and nursing our blistered feet caused (...) for we have been dismounted almost ten days but "Glory be to God" we will have our horses either this evening or tomorrow. Than we will know how to appreciate a good horse. I did have an idea of selling my fine horse but now all the Confederate money can't buy him. I can get four thousand dollars for him at a word but I have concluded to keep him and ride home also to convince you that I was not cheated when I swapped Bossey off. He is a perfect beauty, then so gentle and kind and you know what a mean thing Bossey was about kicking up and dancing about.

Well My Dear I am a long ways off from you now, so far, that I am hardly encouraged enough to write fearful that you will not get my letters. We are near enough to Charleston to hear the cannons roar and can distinctly hear the thundering of the great ironclad Blockading Vessels of the Enemy. This letter will have to go by the way of Charleston thence to Augusta and Macon. I am now more anxious than words can express to hear from you since I left you. Once reason is that you are in bad health and the Sweet little Lecture [for Electra] was badly afflicted. I am looking with much anxiety for a letter by the next mail.

I did think that Posey would go back home when he turned back and by him I would surely got a letter but he did not go and has just arrived in camp after being on the road near to two months. I suppose he was stopped or delayed at LaGrange, Ga.

There is various opinion now as to where we will go from this place, an Mr. Sherman is snugly housed in Savannah and the country too poor here to support a large Cavalry Command. We will have to move to some other country soon. Some think and I am of the same opinion that we will go west wither in Ala. or Miss. especially our Brigade as the most of it is near Tuscaloosa, Ala. If such be the case I will shout for joy. If I can only be where I can hear from you and my darling little ones I will try and be more satisfied.

Do write to me often. If I should not get the letters directly from you I will get them someday which will afford me much pleasure. Oh how I wish I had kept some of your old letters to read what a pleasure it would afford. the more I am away from you the more foolish I am about you. I know I have the best wife in all the world.

Farewell

T.M.

Tell my good sister Mattie to write to me soon or often.

Tell Ma I send Love and to all the family

I am so afraid the Yanks will visit you all soon

I am in perfect health and all alone in an old Camp minding some Baggage until the waggons come up

Your devoted husband

Near Robertsville, S.C.

Jan. 6, 1865

My Own Dear Wife

I am told that the mail will leave tomorrow for Miss. and I will write a few lines. Nothing of much note has transpired since I last wrote. We are still camped where we have hard times both for man and horse. Though notwithstanding all the disadvantages I am in good health and fine health. I weigh more and can eat more beef and potatoes than ever before in my life.

If I can only hear from my beloved family I will be all right and look forward with much anxiety for the time to come when we will meet again. It will soon be two months since I heard from you, longer than ever before. What would I give to clasp mv sweet little babe. Do take care of her to call my name. Tell Thedy that Papa will try and bring him a Pony if he is a good boy and will learn his books. And kiss my little woman Fannie.

Our only amusement now in camp is horse racing and trading. Since I last wrote I have traded horses again. I am now in possession of the most beautiful and best horse in South Carolina. I will describe him to you, 'he is almost snow white with cold black spots about the size of a dollar, beautiful form, 5 years old and a perfect ladies horse". You may know I am keeping him expressly for you. I will also send by Capt. Brown who expects to start home in a few days one thousand dollars. I want you to keep the money for the purpose of visiting me whenever it may be providential. I don't get to go home in six months. I now have about thirteen hundred dollars too much to keep in camp without I could find something to buy. I am offered four thousand dollars for the spotted horse, but Confederate money is no inducement.

Tell my dear Mother to write me soon and often and single my name in prayers for my safe return home again. Sister Matt, why is it she has failed to comply with her promise though no

doubt letters from you all are on the road. God send that I could receive one this evening.

I expect to be near Charleston when you hear from us again though many of our old Battallion are still indulging in the hope of beinq ordered back to Mississippi. Major Saunders let me know he has any such order. Some say he is retaining all of his old Command in Miss.

I will say no more as Westley has announced dinner with roasted poratoes and fried potatoes and some baked potatoes.

Adieu my lovely wife, Your devoted husband

T.M. Daniel

Camp on Savannah River Sixty Miles South of Augusta

Jan. 14, 1865

My Own Dear Laura

Capt Brown starts for home tomorrow morning and I will write a few lines. I have written at least twenty letters since I left you but no opportunity like this has ever offered. I know you will receive this direct which is of great satisfaction.

Since I last wrote nothing of much note has transpired with me. I am enjoying good health and fine spirits which is all a soldier needs, except rations and clothes. If I could only hear from you and the little ones I would be all right but alas it seems that I am forever to remain in doubt and fear as to what is going on at home. I know my dear you have written many times and of course the fault lies with the mail.

While I was dismounted in Savannah I wrote two letters which I hope you have not received because I never in all my life was so low in spirits. I was so confident of being a prisoner that I almost made my will in the last letter.

After the evacuation of the place, I wrote several letters of a different character. I hope you have long since received them.

We are now ordered to recross the Savannah River which accounts to some extent for my good spirits. I suppose we will go near Macon, Georgia which will be at least one hundred miles bearer home. I am also informed that Col Miller has succeeded in getting an order to carry this Regiment back to Mississippi. We will no doubt start in ten days for Jackson Miss. I will try to go by home. If I fail I want you to take the Cars and come to see every chance. I will write and let you know when to come. Col Miller will reorganize this Regiment at Brookhaven which is a small town below Jackson some thirty miles.

True we will not be in the vacinity of home. But we can hear from those so near and dear to us which is the greatest consolation to a soldier. I wrote to you in my last letter that I would send you one thousand dollars by Capt Brown but now there is a probability of us going to Miss I will buy another good horse of mine with the money which will no doubt be of more value to us than the money. However I will send some in this letter which you can appropriate as you think best.

I have just succeeded in buying a splendid overcoat. I sold the old one for $75 dollars and gave two hundred for the new one. I am now as well equipped as any soldier in the army all I need is a pair of pants and a pair of gloves. You can also if possible get me a pair of good boots No 6. I marched several holes in my boots in the retreat from Savannah. My socks were worn out also. Tell Sis Mattie that I expect she has forgotten her promise relative to writing.

If the Enemy should threaten our county by a large army I want you to pack up and go to Uncle Davey Joneses. By all means don't remain in their lines. If you do, I am no longer a soldier in the Confederate Army, Tho my notion might change I can't bear the idea of being cut off from you and the little ones. God bless my dear baby and kiss her for me at least twenty times tonight.

The order for us to march has come, we will go on the Ogeechee River in Georgia. Still write to me and direct to Wheeler Corps Ferguson Brigade

Your Devoted Husband

T.M. Daniel

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