Terms: Ultracapacitors (444,000), ultracapacitor (454,000), ultra-capacitors (131,000), ultra-capacitor (95,300), supercapacitors (311,000), supercapacitor (196,000), super-capacitors (174,000), super-capacitor (167,000), capacitor (22,600,000), capacitors (22,700,000), electrochemical double layer capacitor (1,130), electrochemical double layer capacitors (2,340), electric double layer capacitor (34,600), electric double layer capacitors (20,000),
Boolean: "joules/kg" +(ultracapacitor OR ultracapacitors) (12), joules +(ultracapacitor OR ultracapacitors) (1,720), "electric double layer" +(ceramic OR ceramics) (23,600),
Terms: farad (1,150,000), hectofarad (548), hecto-farad (0), kilofarad (1,600), kilo-farad (25), multi-farad (358),
Terms: electric cars (27,000,000), electric vehicles (11,500,000), plug in america (142,000), electric car (22,000,000), electric vehicle (8,280,000), neighborhood electric vehicles (255,000), neighborhood electric vehicle (178,000), low speed vehicle (126,000), light weight vehicle (20,600), light weight vehicles (19,500), vectrix (996,000), electric scooters (4,450,000), electric scooter (3,640,000), electric bicycle (1,920,000), electric bicycles (1,890,000),
Terms: light electric vehicles (37,700), commute cars (3,780,000), neighborhood EV (258,000), neighborhood EVs (1,830), commute EVs (10), personal electric vehicle (17,500), Cushman ZEV (304), electric bikes (2,400,000), electric trikes (46,100), urba trike (62), trimuter (12,300), motorized bycycle (19), low speed electric bicycle (351),
Electric Bicycle Laws - Texas - more detail
Terms: electric moped (122,000), electric mopeds (49,900), permanent magnet motor (313,000), permanent magnet motors (183,000),
Boolean: "electric bicycle" +"linear motor" (352), bicycle +"linear motor" (12,500), recumbent +'linear motor" (44,200), bicycle +"permanent magnet" +motor (126,000),
Electric Bikes.com - Ready to Drive Commute Cars, Kits
EERE.energy.gov - Electric Vehicle Manufacturers
Terms: ceramic ultracapacitors (124), ceramic ultracapacitor (1,330), EEStor (401,000), Zenn Motor (177,000),
Terms: high voltage ultracapacitors (33), ucaps (1,380), mild hybrid (253,000), mild hybrids (86,600),
Recent Analysis of UCAPs in Mild Hybrids
1 Watt*hour/kg = 37.3 micro eV/amu
1 Wh/kg = 3600 joules/kg
Gasoline ~ 125000 btu per gallon/ 0.73 grams per ml = 47.725 MJ/kg = 0.4946 ev/amu
1 joule/kg = 10.3642695 nano eV/amu
52 kWh/400 pounds = 1.032 MJ/kg = 0.01032 ev/amu
80 Wh/34.3 kg = 8.397 kJ/kg = 87.02 micro eV/amu
Concept: Using carbon (nanotubes, buckyballs, nanoparticles, etc to store charge is because M=12 amu give better storage densities. Would ionic liquids, colloids, suspensions, cavitation bubbles, or other techniques for dispersing charge storage elements work better? What about boron or beryllium? Boron carbide?
Boolean: ultracapacitors +beryllium (410), ultracapacitors +boron (26,100), ultracapacitors +"boron carbide" (19), ultracapacitors +lithium (141,000), ultracapacitors +"boron nitride" (102),
Terms: boron nanotubes (30,500), boron nitride (680,000), aminoborane (934), aminoboranes (908), amino-borane (104), amino-boranes (63), boron-nitride nanotubes (26,200), boron carbide (266,000), boron nitride (680,000),
Disruptive Technologies - Aminoboranes release boron nitride as a byproduct when oxidized
Wikipedia - Electrical Battery, Lead Acid Battery, Ultracapacitors, Ionic Liquids, Motorized Bicycle,
Terms: ampere hours (165,000), watt hours (778,000),
Terms: battery capacity (3,030,000), battery capacities (46,000),
Terms: flow batteries (39,000), lead acid batteries (3,580,000), fuel cells (18,200,000),
Terms: super magnets (117,000), ultra magnets (132),
Boolean: Texas +"electric cars" (2,660,000), Texas +"commute cars" (519,000), Texas +"electric vehicles" (1,540,000),